Edinburgh · Oxford · St Andrews

Cyril Birks

Optimistic about the future, prudent about risks.

About

I am a doctoral researcher at the University of Edinburgh, funded by the UKRI. Before moving into AI research, I read philosophy and psychology, with a focus on moral philosophy, philosophy of mind, and behavioural neuroscience and cognition.

Before my PhD, I was an investment strategist with Invesco's Global Market Strategy office, producing research for investment opportunities in emerging technologies and macroeconomic trends.

My research is inspired by moral philosophy, cognitive science, and temporal dynamics. I am interested in how philosophy can inform the way we engineer, evaluate, and govern emerging technologies, especially intelligent systems.

Research Interests
AI Ethics & Alignment
Moral Philosophy
Normative Theory
Philosophy of Mind
Cognitive Warfare
Defence Ethics
Possible Minds
Institutions
University of Edinburgh
University of Oxford
University of St Andrews
Funding
UKRI
Designing Responsible Natural Language Programming
Supervised by
Dr. Neil Bramley
Computational Cognitive Science Lab
University of Edinburgh

Research

How should we act when neither facts nor values are fixed?

PhD Thesis In Progress

Agency under Double Uncertainty

My thesis develops a computational account of virtue and practical wisdom in response to what I call the double uncertainty problem: how should agents act and plan for the future when they are unsure both about what is true and about what is good? In a world as destabilised and rapidly changing as ours, this is a particularly pressing question.

Visit Thesis Site
Working Paper In Progress

AI Governance in Defence

Two manuscripts identifying (i) developing a new normative framework for governance in high stakes contexts and (ii) proposing policy responses.

Working Paper Preprint

Seven Barriers to The Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Defence

A preprint examining barriers to the ethical governance of artificial intelligence in defence.

View Preprint
Working Paper In Progress

Epistemic Resilience

Exploring the role of generative AI in cognitive warfare and its impacts on society's epistemic resilience.

Project In Progress

Causal-CoT-Bench

An in-progress benchmark for evaluating whether chain-of-thought traces reflect genuine causal reasoning rather than post hoc rationalisation.

Curriculum Vitae

Education
2025 — 2029
PhD Informatics
University of Edinburgh
Designing Responsible NLP CDT. Recipient of a four-year UKRI doctoral scholarship valued at £165k, supporting interdisciplinary research in the design, deployment, and governance of frontier AI.
2020
MSc Psychology
University of St Andrews
Cognition & Behavioural Neuroscience
Merit
2018
PGDip Health Science
University of Otago
Bioethics
Distinction
2016
BA Philosophy
University of Otago
Moral Philosophy
First Class
Appointments
2026
Forecaster
Swift Centre
Subject Matter Expert (AI) and forecaster.
Dec 2025 — Sep 2026
Researcher
Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford
Frontier AI policy in high-risk domains and high-stakes decision-making with Professor Mariarosaria Taddeo. Funded by DSTL and the European Commission. 5 publications forthcoming, 3 as first author.
Dec 2025 — Jul 2026
AI Safety Researcher
London Stock Exchange Group
PhD industry collaboration on AI safety, alignment, and interpretability for large language models, with a particular emphasis on chain-of-thought and agent faithfulness.
Jan 2025 — Sep 2025
Researcher
King's College London
Peer reviewed and developed 12 of 31 chapters for Contemporary Debates in the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2026).
Jan 2025 — Sep 2025
Research Fellowship
Cambridge AI Safety Hub
Conducted a geopolitical analysis of frontier AI, assessing how macroeconomic and strategic dependencies across the AI value chain support the case for sovereign UK control over critical infrastructure and capabilities.
2024
Research Manager
UKRI Policymakers Lab, University of Warwick
Built and managed relationships with politicians, policymakers, and global research bodies. Co-developed dissemination strategy and a passive recruitment pipeline for policymaker engagement.
2022 — 2024
Investment Strategist
Invesco
Developed forecasting and scenario models for global macroeconomic trends, including emerging technology and geopolitics. Translated complex analyses into actionable insights for institutional investors and C-suite stakeholders.
Awards & Funding
2025
UKRI Doctoral Scholarship
UK Research and Innovation
Four-year scholarship valued at £165k.
2024
Best AI Thought Leadership
Savvy Investor
2024
Top 10 Whitepapers
Savvy Investor
Teaching
Dec 2025 — Mar 2026
Guest Lecturer & Tutor
University of Edinburgh
Ethics in Medical Informatics, alongside Dr. Nayha Sethi (Chancellor's Fellow, Data Driven Innovation).
2017 & 2018
Campbell Bioethics Teaching Fellow
University of Otago
Talks & Presentations
Mar 2026
"UK Sovereign AI"
Minister for AI
Mar 2026
"AI Ethics in Defence"
Ministry of Defence
Dec 2025
"The Nature of Digital Minds"
Wilks Moral Psychology Lab
Sep 2025
"Partial Aggregationist Ethics in Real-World AI Deployment"
Bramley Computational Cognition Lab
Jan 2024
World Economic Forum
Invesco
Researched and co-authored the Invesco presentations for executive leadership at Davos.
Editorial & Review
2026
Executive Editor
Minds & Machines
2025
Peer Review & Chapter Development
King's College London
Reviewed and developed 12 of 31 chapters for Contemporary Debates in the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2026).
Volunteering
2022 — 2026
Marine Wildlife Conservation
The Americas
Assisting in the survival of loggerhead sea turtles by preserving nests and evaluating hatches.

Writing

Stewards of Creation

Pope Leo XIV has been returning to a single, insistent theme recently: our technological and economic lives are not morally neutral. They are places of vocation and discernment. I’ve been weighing this for a while....

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Memetics Matters Most

The “Singularity” refers to a tipping point in human affairs; a stretch of time when technology changes so quickly, and with such strange side-effects, that our usual ways of predicting and steering the future stop...

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On Poetry

Sonnets 29 and 66 are favourites of mine. I keep running into them, which sometimes makes me wonder whether I like them because they’re genuinely good or because I’ve seen them so often. Familiarity isn’t merit, but it...

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24 Weeks

Today the British Government announced it will extend bereavement leave to parents who experience miscarriage before 24 weeks — the same point at which the law recognises a pregnancy loss as a stillbirth. This is...

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It should have been the Paris AI Security Summit

PARIS, once the epicentre of genuine revolutionary fervour, now plays host to technocratic pageantry. The world descended on the Grand Palais for the AI Action Summit. Little action was taken. ## Laodicea A summit is a...

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Contact

I welcome enquiries from researchers, journalists, and members of the public with an interest in my work. Please feel free to get in touch by email.

Email cyril dot birks @ed.ac.uk
Office Edinburgh Futures Institute